Education

Is 'Religion' Mentioned in the Bible?

In our quest to delve into the intricate details of the Bible's discussion of 'religion', we find that this ancient and revered text provides an enlightening perspective.

Last Updated:
April 8, 2024
  •  
8 Minutes

Table of Contents

In the labyrinth of human understanding, few subjects provoke as much contemplation and discourse as the interpretation of religious concepts within the biblical context. Often, we find ourselves entangled in a myriad of questions: Is the word "religion" mentioned in the Bible? How often does this term appear in the sacred scriptures? Do the sacred texts define what 'religion' is, and how does it guide the practice of faith? 

From the patriarchal narratives of Genesis to the revelatory passages of Revelation, the Bible acts as a portal into mankind's ceaseless search for divinity—raising thought-provoking questions about the place, interpretation, and implications of 'religion' within its revered pages.

We turn to the Bible not just for spiritual nourishment, but also for discernment and understanding. And in the unfolding narrative of salvation and redemption, we observe a collection of religions, practices, and dogmas, each characterized by their unique philosophies and interpretations. The word 'religion' in the Bible seems to play a central role in this narrative, providing a framework for comprehending our relationship with the Divine. 

In this insightful exploration, we'll delve deep into the biblical text, using scholarly interpretation and theology to shed light on the significance and representation of 'religion' throughout this revered book.

How Many Times is the term "Religion" Mentioned in the Bible?

The textual representation of 'religion' within the holy scripture varies across the different versions of the Bible. However, the term "religion" or its derivative forms are not ubiquitously scattered across its pages, but rather limited to a selective few. The King James version, for instance, mentions 'religion' five times in as many verses, while other translations such as the New International Version use the term even less frequently. It's important to note that the term itself may not be frequently used, but the concept it embodies permeates the whole scripture. Cultures, faiths, and ceremonial practices, all of which are aspects of 'religion', are fundamental facets of biblical narration. 

It might seem counterintuitive at first, considering the Bible is undeniably a religious text, but the scarcity of the term in scriptural content can be understood in broader theological contexts. You see, in the Bible, 'religion' as we know it, wasing it with prostitution — perhaps one of the strongest condemning metaphors in biblical parlance. 

Admittedly, the term 'religion' might appear sparingly in the Bible, but its presence is woven into the fabric of its teachings and doctrine, echoed through the lives of its figures, and embodied in its narrative arcs. Ultimately, as for the number of religions mentioned in the Bible, it primarily centers on the monotheistic worship of Yahweh, while acknowledging the existence of other belief systems that people of the time adhered to, depicted as idols or false gods.

Does the Bible define what 'religion' is?

The Bible does provide some insight into what constitutes 'religion'. Notably, it emphasizes on the line that demarcates false from true religion, drawing from the teachings and life of Jesus Christ and notable figures in the scripture. If we are to adduce from the biblical teachings, true religion is not merely a system of belief and worship, as defined by the Cambridge Dictionary, but extends to the practice of genuine faith and righteous living. 

In the book of James 1:27, the Apostle James provides an unambiguous definition of 'true religion': "Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world". Compound this with the teachings and actions of Jesus, it is clear that true religion involves acts of kindness, compassion, love, and moral integrity. 

The contrast between 'true' and 'false' religion is majorly played out in the interactions between Jesus and the religious leaders of His time, the Pharisees, who Jesus often rebuked for their hypocrisy and adherence to the letter of the law rather than its spirit. And as suggested in a noted study guide titled 'Jesus and Religion', Jesus did not condemn religion per se, but 'false religion' that is characterized by insincere worship, self-righteousness, and neglect of the needy. 

In conclusion, according to the Bible, true religion is not about rituals, traditions, or rule-keeping, but sincere faith manifested through love, selflessness, and moral uprightness, while false religion is epitomized by religious hypocrisy and lack of genuine faith and love. It's a critical distinction that reflects on the genuine transformation and impact that true religion should have on the believers and society at large. 

Summary:

  • The Bible provides insights into true and false religion, extrapolating from the teachings of Jesus and figures within the scripture.
  • True religion, as defined in the Bible, extends beyond the belief and worship of God to include acts of kindness, love, and moral integrity.
  • False religion is characterized by insincere worship, self-righteousness, and neglect of the needy - accusations Jesus often made against the Pharisees.
  • The Bible emphasizes the transformative and impactful nature of true religion on believers and society.

What does the Bible say about the concept of 'religion'?

In the holy scriptures of the Bible, the term ‘religion’ isn’t frequently mentioned in the way many may anticipate, especially given the centrality of the concept in contemporary discourse. There are indeed a few instances in which the term 'religion' does surface, and through these instances, a nuanced understanding can be gained. One such mention is found in the book of James in the New Testament, where pure and undefiled religion is described as care for orphans and widows in distress, and keeping oneself unsullied by the world (James 1:27). The apostle Paul's encounter with King Agrippa's lawyer, Festus, as recorded in Acts 25:19, is another notable mention. Festus intriguingly refers to Judaism as a ‘religion'. The Bible also challenges the notion of religion as mere observance of rites and rituals. It sheds light on the discernment between 'false religion' and 'true religion'. This discerning attribute is evidenced by the life and teachings of Jesus, as well as in Christ’s critique of the Pharisees, who were often focused on external observances rather than the transformation of the heart. Drawing from the Ten Commandments, the Bible invariably warns against idolatry, or any practice constituting the worship of images, offering a clear distinction between devotion to human tradition that may appear religious, and the authentic worship of the true God. This vital distinction can be viewed as part of the Bible's broader commentary on religion.

Summary: 

  • The term 'religion' is not frequently mentioned in the Bible, but when it does appear, it provides nuanced insights.
  • James 1:27 outlines pure and undefiled religion as caring for the vulnerable and maintaining personal purity.
  • Festus refers to Judaism as a 'religion' in Acts 25:19.
  • The Bible distinguishes 'false religion' from 'true religion', often critiquing a focus on external rituals as opposed to a transformed heart.
  • The Ten Commandments warn against idolatry, underlining the difference between human tradition that can appear religious, and true devotion to God.

Are there verses in the Bible that discuss 'religion' in detail?

One cannot ignore the profundity with which the Bible broaches 'Religion'. Combing through the divine scriptures, several instances showcase pointed discussion on the subject, with a discerning look into what comprises true religion and what doesn't. For instance, the book of Acts, in the New Testament, specifically addresses the concept of religion. Festus, a Roman procurator of Judea, refers to Judaism as a religion in Acts 25:19, underscoring the recognition of religious plurality. In other parts of Acts, religion emerges as a pervasive topic. Acts 14:17 demonstrates the concept of God’s general revelation in nature, while Acts 17:23-28 points to God’s providential care for all people. Furthermore, the scriptures make a very clear distinction between genuine religion and its counterfeit alternatives. In Romans (1:18-20), it harshly criticizes those who, despite recognizing God through His creation, instead worship false gods and engage in idolatry. The apostle Paul, in Romans 10:16-18, bemoans the refusal of Israel to submit to God’s righteousness. Consistent with this theme, verses from the book of Job (12:7-16, 35:10-12) unmask the folly of creating false gods and underpinning humanity's disregard for God's majesty in nature. There is no doubt that religion, according to the Bible, is a deeply contextual and multi-faceted phenomenon, and discerning its true nature necessitates a thoughtful reading of the scriptures. 

Summary:

  • The Bible discusses 'religion' in detail in several instances.
  • Judaism is recognized as a religion in Acts 25:19 by Festus, a Roman procurator of Judea.
  • Scriptures like Acts 14:17 and Acts 17:23-28 emphasize God's universal revelation in nature and providential care for all.
  • In Romans 1:18-20, the Bible criticizes idol worship and false gods even though God's existence and power is evident in His creation.
  • The folly of creating false gods and disregarding God's majesty in nature is showcased in the book of Job (12:7-16, 35:10-12).
  • The Bible, while discussing 'religion', clearly distinguishes between true religion and its counterfeit forms.

What do biblical scholars say about the use of 'religion' in the Bible?

In examining the Biblical expositions and perspectives on 'religion,' it is indeed insightful to consider the scholarly interpretations. Biblical scholars assert that the Bible uses the term 'religion' as a multi-dimensional concept, rather than a singular dimension. Such a viewpoint derives from the various instances where the term emerges in Biblical narration. One quintessential example is in the book of Acts 25:19, where Festus, a Roman governor, identifies Judaism as a religion. 

Such scholarly perspectives bring into focus the way ancients like the Pharisees practised religion. Their religious interpretation was rooted deeply in rule-based observance and rituals. However, numerous Biblical references raise concerns about such religious traditions that lack real spiritual impact, underlining the importance of understanding the true essence of religion as profound spiritual devotion, not mere ceremonial observation. 

Through rigorous research and in-depth understanding, biblical scholars emphasize that religion, as referred to in the Bible, is more than blind obedience to rigid rules or idol worship. It is viewed as a transformative journey of faith, marked by spiritual experiences, and significant interactions with divinity. In fact, false representations of religion, as indicated in the Bible, are equated with spiritual infidelity. This reflects a crucial point about the Bible's narrative on religion: true religion is an enlightening path to authentic spiritual growth rather than a refuge for false doctrines or superficial practices. 

To conclude, the Bible represents religion as a journey of understanding our divine relationship with God through genuine and fervent faith, rather than merely religious practices or rituals. Understanding the divine voice as echoed in the Bible, therefore, involves treating it as a guide meant to be studied, revered, and loved, without becoming entangled in the complexities of false theological interpretations or lifeless traditional observances. 

Summary:

  • Biblical scholars view 'religion' in the Bible as a multi-dimensional concept, not a singular one.
  • The Book of Acts identifies Judaism as a religion, presenting an example of how the term is used in Biblical narration.
  • Religious practices of the Pharisees emphasize rule-observance and rituals, but the Bible cautions against such interpretations of religion that lack real spiritual impact.
  • Religion, as referred to in the Bible, goes beyond the bounds of idol worship or blind obedience; it is a transformative journey of faith.
  • Understanding the Bible involves studying and loving it as a guide, avoiding false theological interpretations or empty traditional observances.

How has the interpretation of 'religion' in the Bible evolved over time?

In our quest for understanding, we oftentimes turn towards the very definitions that have been etched into our societal consciousness. Of those, the definition and interpretation of 'religion' within the cornerstone document of the Christian faith—the Bible—has seen a profound evolution throughout the centuries. As we delve into this progression, let us keep this central tenet of Christianity at the forefront of our thoughts: the Bible is a record of the past, to be studied, loved, revered, and viewed as the voice of God. Our forebears held to what can be described as an almost simplistic interpretation of 'religion'. Much of their focus would have been centered on the physical traditions and devotions of faith, including practices that may have outwardly appeared devout, yet lacked substantial spiritual impact. An exemplar of this historical view of religion can be found within the ranks of the Pharisees, a group described in the Bible which adhered to a strictly traditional form of religion. As the centuries rolled on, however, theological scholars began to grapple with a deeper understanding of 'religion'. They delved into the nuances of words in verses such as Psalm 8, Acts 14:17, Acts 17:23-28, Romans 1:18-20, and Romans 10:16-18, extracting subtleties in understanding that breathed new life into Biblical interpretation. It was in this period that a clear dichotomy between 'false religion'—an adherence to human traditions and worldly philosophies—and 'true religion' began to take shape. True religion, according to these reflective minds, emanates not from a structure of traditions or philosophies, but from a deep, enriching relationship with God, based on what He has done for us. This interpretation, while undoubtedly more inscrutable, enabled a deeper, more substantial theistic bond, one that liberates believers from the confines of ritualistic exercise, transmuting it into a profound, personal, and experiential journey. However, like the ebb and flow of the tides, our interpretation and understanding of 'religion' within the Bible continues to evolve. As we continue to uncover new intricacies within the text of the Bible, so our contextual understanding changes and matures. We must remain open to these interpretations, for with every redefinition, every recontextualization, every reinterpretation, we inch closer to the truth inherent in the Word. 

Summary:

  • 'Religion' in the Bible has seen a significant evolution in interpretation throughout the centuries.
  • Initial interpretations largely focused on traditional physical devotions and practices.
  • Such interpretations underwent a transformation, differentiating between 'false religion'—based on tradition and philosophy—and 'true religion' based on a relationship with God.
  • True 'religion', accordingly, became perceived as a framework for a deep, enriching relationship with God.
  • As we continue to explore and ponder the complexities of the Bible, our understanding of 'religion' continues to mature, evolve, and deepen. We remain open to this journey of continual revelation.

Does the Bible give guidance on how to practice 'religion'?

The Bible, indeed, gives guidance on the practice of 'religion'. Though it refrains from describing or endorsing a religious system as such, the divine wisdom shared within its pages offers profound insight into what encompasses 'true religion'. This notion is best appreciated when one draws a link to what Jesus Christ preached during his ministry. 

In the New Testament, the practice of 'religion' is illustrated through the teachings of Jesus Christ. He admonished the Pharisees, a sect devoted to religious law, emphasizing that they were missing the essence of true religion. The rituals, the ceremonies, and strict adherence to the rules of the Torah, although not wrong in themselves, became essentially meaningless when divorced from a loving, sincere relationship with God. 

In the Book of Matthew, Jesus places priority on the 'Greatest Commandments', to "love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind", and to "love your neighbor as yourself" (Matthew 22: 37-39). These instructions starkly remind us that true religion, according to the Bible, is rooted not in rules and rituals, but in a deep and abiding love for God and for our fellow human beings

James, an apostle of Jesus, further reinforces this concept in his epistle. He describes 'true religion' as to "look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world" (James 1:27). At its core, 'religion', according to the Bible, is about caring for the needy and maintaining personal purity. 

Therefore, while the Bible may not explicitly mention the word 'religion' as frequently as one might expect, it nevertheless provides comprehensive guidance on what should be the crux of any religion – love, compassion, and personal purity. Let us remember, then, that the roadmap to 'true religion' is etched on the tablets of our hearts and enlightened through a sincere understanding of biblical teachings

Summary:

  • The Bible gives guidance on practicing 'religion' by emphasizing the importance of love for God and humanity, as well as personal purity.
  • The Pharisees were criticized by Jesus, not for their adherence to religious law, but for their lack of sincere love for God and others.
  • According to Matthew (22: 37-39), the 'Greatest Commandments' are to "love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind", and to "love your neighbor as yourself".
  • James defines 'true religion' in his epistle as taking care of those in need and maintaining personal purity (James 1:27).
  • Despite its infrequent mention, the Bible's insists guidance that true religion fundamentally centers around love, compassion, and personal purity.

What do biblical scholars say about the use of 'religion' in the Bible?

In the realm of biblical studies, the word 'religion' invites a lot of contemplation, and is the impetus behind intensive exploration. Biblical scholars agree that the term encapsulates a wide range of human responses to the divine mysteries and manifestations. Although the Bible does not explicitly provide a structural definition for the word 'religion', it profoundly expounds on the proper conduct of individuals in relation to their faith and more importantly, their relationship with God and their fellow beings. To understand the use and mention of 'religion' in the Bible, we need to deepen our perspective and look beyond the literal text. 

'Religion' is granted several mentions throughout the holy texts. One noteworthy instance of its presence is in the book of Acts 25:19, where Festus refers to Judaism as a 'religion'. While it is to be noted that 'religion' as a concept goes beyond the confines of an organized system of beliefs and rituals, Festus' mention of Judaism underlines the Bible's acknowledgment of varied faith systems. 

The Pharisees, who were religious elites in the Bible, exemplify a form of 'religion' that stresses rigid adherence to law and rituals. They are often seen in scripture as symbols of false religion - a pursuit of piety that is more about surface effect than profound spiritual transformation. This idea complements the Bible's poignant critique of idol worship and the creation of false gods, envisioning 'religion' less as a facade of holy rites and more as an authentic journey towards divine understanding. 

Practitioners of biblical studies maintain that the Bible underscores the insignificance of human traditions that merely appear devotional, but lack a true spiritual impact. Indeed, the call here is not to blindly follow religion, but to engage in a deeply transformative relationship with God - a relationship borne out of faith, dedication, and humility. 'Religion', in the Bible, constitutes that very intense, personal, and transformative relationship. 

Jesus Christ himself, as the Bible suggests, was not opposed to 'religion' per se, but to false religion. Any form of 'religion' that subverts the essence of divine love, and propagates hatred, discrimination, or dishonesty is rejected in his teaching. The practical manifestation of a true 'religion', therefore, is evident in the actions ignited by faith and kindness. 

Summary:

  • The Bible mentions 'religion' multiple times but does not provide an explicit definition.
  • Biblical scholars interpret the concept of 'religion' as a deeply personal, transformative relationship with God rather than just adherence to rituals and rules.
  • The book of Acts 25:19 refers to Judaism as a religion, demonstrating the Bible's recognition of different faith systems.
  • The Pharisees exemplify false religion, where emphasis is placed on external appearances rather than genuine spiritual growth.
  • The Bible encourages engagement in a deeply transformative relationship with God, one that is borne out of faith, dedication, and humility.
  • Jesus was not against 'religion' as such but was critical of any form of false religion which deflects from the essence of divine love.

How has the interpretation of 'religion' in the Bible evolved over time?

Throughout generations, the concept of 'religion' as presented in the Bible has indeed been subject to new contours and understandings. The tenets of faith have continuously shaped and reshaped, deeply influenced by cultural shifts, societal norms, intellectual progressions, and the incessant quest for spiritual realization. Notably, it is crucial to understand that these interpretations have ebbed and flowed, cast in the light of human understanding in consonance with the zeitgeist of various epochs. 

The term 'religion,' as initially mentioned in the Bible, fundamentally got associated with a set of spiritual actions, rituals, and practices–creating a pathway towards transcendent understanding and divine communion. As an illustration, the Pharisees in the Bible demonstrated a form of religion that heavily depended on human tradition and worldly philosophy rather than spiritual profundity. The Bible often used harsh language and sarcasm to highlight the perils of such false religion, categorizing it as spiritual dishonesty or infidelity. 

However, over time, religious consciousness evolved, focusing more on the divine-human relationship anchored in God's redeeming act for mankind. This transition illuminated the profound distinction between 'false religion' and 'true religion'—the later much less a practice than a divine relationship realized through faith, love, and grace. 

Scriptures like Colossians 2:8 encapsulates this transition eloquently, warning believers against being taken 'captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the elemental spiritual forces of this world rather than on Christ.' 

In reflection, it becomes clear that the understanding of religion has undergone marked transformation throughout the ages, from a rigid structure of spiritual practices to a liberating relationship with the divine. This evolution continues today as each generation seeks their own encounter with the holy scriptures and their conceptualization of divinity and faith. 

Summary:

  • The interpretation of 'religion' in the Bible has evolved from a practical and ritual-centric understanding to a deep-rooted realization of divine-human relationship.
  • Initial biblical accounts portrayed religion as a set of spiritual actions influenced by human traditions.
  • The Pharisees in the Bible exemplify this early perspective of religion, often criticized for their dependence on worldly philosophy.
  • Hints of religious transition are woven into the holy text, pushing towards the recognition of a deeper, more significant relationship with the divine.
  • Scriptures, such as Colossians 2:8, highlight this shift by warning against the perils of false religion and emphasizing the importance of spiritual authenticity and grounding in Christ.
  • The concept of 'religion' continues to evolve with each generation, shaped by cultural, societal, and intellectual shifts.

Facts & Stats

The word 'religion' appears five times in the New International Version of the Bible

In the King James Version, 'religion' is mentioned only four times

The word 'religion' is not mentioned in the Old Testament

The word 'religion' is used to refer to the practice of faith, not the faith itself in the Bible

Frequently asked questions

Leave a comment
Christian Pure Team
Written By:
Christian Pure Team
Find Out More
Christian Pure Merch

Explore our Products

Handcrafted christian products to bless your home.

Back to top

Related Articles

Instagram @type_writer

Thank you! Your submission has been received!
Oops! Something went wrong while submitting the form.